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A Medieval Coin Design on a Modern Issue. Hungary Salutes King Andrew I (1046-1060)
The commemorative coin “King Andrew I” is the second in the “Nation-building sovereigns of the Arpad Dynasty” series. It presents the most important kings from the House of Arpad. Faithfully preserving historical accuracy, the series focuses on ten sovereigns with a new piece to be released once every two years. There is a 15,000-forint silver version and a 3,000-forint copper/zinc version.
The coin’s obverse presents the front of the second type of silver denar coin minted under King Andrew I, against a background that recalls the parchment of the deed of foundation for the Tihany abbey. The punched circular legend on the medieval coin shows the name of the issuer “REX ANDREAS”, with the cross motifs expressing his commitment to restoring Christianity. The minting of coins itself was also an expression of his sovereignty.
The reverse, also with a parchment-like background, presents a royal seal of King Andrew I, which serves as a reliable source for the stylized depiction of the monarch. The liturgical monogram from the Tihanyi monastery’s deed of foundation is to the left of the seal, with the Latin word “REX” (King) to the right. The legend has the name of the sovereign, with the years of his reign “1046–1060” at the bottom, and the mark of designer András Szilos below. ANDREAS DEI GRACIA VNGARIORUM REX * is the edge lettering.
Both coins are 34 mm in diameter. The 3,000 forint copper coin is limited to 5,000 pieces. It weighs 23.4 grams. Its mintage limit is 5,000 coins.
King Andrew I (1046-1060) strengthened the position of Christianity in Hungary during the turbulent period after the death of King St. Stephen, without the country becoming a vassal state of the Holy Roman Empire. He developed the nation by sharing dynastic rule with his brother, Duke Béla. As a direct male descendent of King St. Stephen, he reigned in the footsteps of Hungary’s founding king, building on the reverence for King St. Stephen and following his system of values. In 1055 he founded the Benedictine monastery in Tihany, granting the abbey its deed of foundation in a sign of his sovereign rule; this document is the first original surviving deed in Hungarian. King Andrew’s tomb is in the abbey crypt of Tihany monastery.
The first day of issue is August 21. |
